Southern Albania is home to numerous fascinating caves, offering both natural beauty and historical significance. These caves are often surrounded by stunning landscapes and are a part of Albania's rich geological and cultural heritage. Here are some notable caves in southern Albania:

1. Pellumbas Cave (Shpella e Pëllumbasit)

• Location: Near the village of Pellumbas, about 25 kilometers south of Tirana (though technically not in the deep south, it's easily accessible from the southern region).
• Highlights:
  • Also known as the "Black Cave" (Shpella e Zezë), this cave is one of the most famous in Albania and is thought to be one of the earliest human dwellings in Europe, dating back to the Paleolithic era.
  • Inside, you’ll find impressive stalactites and stalagmites, as well as the remnants of prehistoric life. Archaeologists have found fossils and evidence of habitation dating back thousands of years.
  • The cave offers panoramic views over the Erzen River valley, and the hike to the cave through lush green trails is a popular outdoor activity.

2. Pirate’s Cave (Shpella e Piratëve)

• Location: Near Himarë, on the Ionian coast.
• Highlights:
  • Located along the coastline, Pirate’s Cave is a large cave accessible only by boat, often part of local boat tours along the coast of Himarë and other coastal towns.
  • Legend has it that the cave was once used by pirates to store their loot, and while this may be more myth than fact, the cave's mysterious atmosphere and stunning coastal views make it a popular stop.
  • The cave’s crystal-clear waters are ideal for swimming, and the picturesque surroundings make it perfect for photography.

3. Karaburun Peninsula Caves

• Location: On the Karaburun Peninsula, near the town of Vlorë, south of the city on the Ionian coast.
• Highlights:
  • The Karaburun Peninsula is a wild and rugged area that is home to several caves, some of which are accessible only by boat.
  • Haxhi Ali Cave is the most famous one on the peninsula. Named after a local pirate, this massive sea cave is surrounded by turquoise waters and can be explored by small boats or kayaks. The cave stretches about 30 meters deep and has a fascinating history tied to local legends of pirates and smugglers.
  • The caves around Karaburun are popular among adventurers and divers, who explore their underwater sections.

4. Spile Cave

• Location: Near Himarë, southern Albania.
• Highlights:
  • This is a natural cave close to the coast that attracts visitors for its striking views and geological formations.
  • It is often visited as part of coastal tours around Himarë, a town known for its beaches and natural beauty.

5. Tragjas Cave

• Location: Near Orikum, Vlorë region, on the southern coast.
• Highlights:
  • Tragjas Cave is located in the coastal mountains near the village of Tragjas, not far from the ancient city of Orikum.
  • The area is surrounded by lush forests, and the cave itself offers a challenging hike for adventurers looking to explore hidden gems.

6. Kreshmoi Cave

• Location: Near Gjirokastër, southeastern Albania.
• Highlights:
  • This large cave near the historic town of Gjirokastër is a little-known gem. It features impressive rock formations and an expansive interior that makes it a rewarding destination for those willing to hike to it.
  • It is less touristic than some of the coastal caves, making it ideal for those seeking solitude and untouched nature.

7. Sazani Island Caves

• Location: Off the coast of Vlorë, Albania’s largest island, Sazan Island is known for its military history and natural beauty.
• Highlights:
  • The island has several caves that can be explored by boat. Some of them are part of organized tours that also explore the island’s military installations and natural environment.
  • The waters around Sazan Island are popular for snorkeling and diving, with underwater caves adding to the adventure.